Dáil Éireann - Volume 290 - 04 May, 1976

Ceisteanna—Questions. Oral Answers. - Income Tax Assessment.

13. Mr. Davern asked the Minister for Finance if a deserted wife who works is considered for income tax purposes as a single woman, a married woman, a single parent or a widow.

Mr. R. Ryan: A married woman is treated for income tax purposes in the same way as a single person if— (a) she is separated from her husband under an order of a court of competent jurisdiction or by deed of separation, or (b) she is, in fact, separated from her husband in such circumstances that the separation is likely to be permanent.

A deserted wife would come under category (b) and would, therefore, be treated for tax purposes in the same way as a single person but would, in addition to the single personal allowance, be granted any other allowance, for example, child allowance, or house-keeper's allowance to which she proves title.

Mr. T.J. Fitzpatrick (Dublin Central): Would a deserted wife's pension be taken into account when assessing her income?

Mr. R. Ryan: That is a question on which I would prefer to have notice before speaking ex cathedra. Considering that a person must have virtually no other income before qualifying for such allowance, I doubt very much if any liability to tax will arise in such cases.

Mr. T.J. Fitzpatrick (Dublin Central): The Revenue Commissioners must have some guidelines in regard to whether a deserted wife's pension is taken into consideration in assessing her income.

Mr. Wilson: Am I to gather from what the Minister said that it is a single one added to which there may be children's allowances but that the total will still be less than that of a married man in similar circumstances?

Mr. R. Ryan: No, a married man in similar circumstances—to wit, [494] separated—would receive the same treatment as a married woman who is separated. The child allowance would go to the person in whose custody the child would be, not to the other party.

Mr. Wilson: But the total allowances will be less for a woman who is deserted and looking after the family than would be the normal allowances if that were a normal family with no desertion?

Mr. R. Ryan: I take it that by normal family the Deputy means one in which the parties would not be separated and then the married allowances would apply. Where there is a separation, it is the single person allowances that apply with whatever other allowances may arise because of dependants which may exist. These provisions are laid down in the Income Tax Act, 1967.